Core Physio & Pilates

First Aid for Low Back Pain

Low Back Pain

We’ve all been there…

That moment when you move or bend the wrong way and think: “Oh no… my back’s gone.” It always seems to happen at the worst possible time too. The good news? There are some simple steps you can take early that may help settle things down and get you back on track sooner.

First, a quick safety check

Before you try anything below, don’t continue if you have:

●   Weakness or numbness in your leg
●   Loss of bowel or bladder control

These symptoms can indicate something more serious, seek urgent medical care immediately.

Model of human spine showing common back pain relief points for first aid.

Step 1: Don’t panic! Check in with your body

Take a breath and gently stand upright if you can. Ask yourself:

●   Where is the pain?
●   Is it in your back only, or going into your leg?
●   Is it on one side or central?

If anything you do makes the pain spread further down your leg or worsen, skip ahead and seek professional help.

Step 2: Get comfortable on your stomach

Find a place where you can lie on your stomach: The floor, a bed, even a towel if needed.

Step 3: Relax and breathe

Lie flat with:

●   Head turned to one side
●   Arms relaxed by your sides

Now just breathe and relax your back and hips. You’re looking for:

●   Pain easing
●   Pain moving more toward the center of your back

If that happens, great, move on.

Woman performing a back stretch exercise on a treatment table for low back pain relief.

Step 4: Gently prop up on your elbows

Bring your elbows under your shoulders and lift your chest slightly.

●   Keep your hips and lower back relaxed
●   Hold briefly, then lower back down

Repeat a few times. If this feels better or no worse, you’re ready for the next step.

Woman performing a back extension exercise on a treatment table for low back pain relief.

Step 5: Try press-ups 

This is one of the main movements used for Acute back pain. How to do it:

  1. Start on your stomach, hands under shoulders
  2. Keep hips relaxed
  3. Press your upper body up using your arms
  4. Hold for 2 seconds
  5. Slowly lower

     

Repeat 10 times. What you’re looking for:

  • Pain reducing
  • Pain moving toward the centre (a great sign)
Back stretch exercise for low back pain relief and core strength.

Step 6: Adjust if needed

If press-ups aren’t helping, try this variation:

  • Shift your hips slightly to one side (usually away from the painful side)
  • Then perform the press-ups again

     

It may feel awkward, that’s okay. Keep monitoring your symptoms. You’re still aiming for:

  • Less pain
  • Pain centralising

If helpful, you can repeat these movements every 2 hours.

Woman performing back stretch exercise on treatment table for low back pain relief.

Step 7: If it’s not improving

If your pain:

  • Isn’t improving
  • Is getting worse
  • Is spreading


It’s time to see your physiotherapist for guidance. 

A helpful way to think about it

Think of your back like a cut on your finger. When you cut your finger:

  • You protect it
  • You avoid stretching it open
  • You let it heal before stressing it again

Your back is no different. Healing can take:

  • 3–21 days for most strains
  • Up to 6 weeks for more severe cases

What helps recovery

While things are settling:

  • Limit sitting where possible
  • Maintain a gentle natural curve in your lower back
  • Use a lumbar support if helpful
  • Avoid:
    • Heavy lifting
    • Long car trips
    • Slouched sitting
    • Bending and twisting
Physiotherapist demonstrating first aid techniques for low back pain relief.

The bigger picture

If your pain settles, that’s a great outcome. You’ve taken the first step toward:

  • Understanding your body
  • Managing symptoms early
  • Staying active and in control


If you’d like more guidance, your physiotherapist can:

  • Help tailor your exercises
  • Guide your recovery
  • Support long-term prevention

Want to learn more?

A great resource is “Treat Your Own Back” by Robin McKenzie

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